Danske Regioner Klima09UK Page 34
BIo-ethanol
sure that everything will work exactly as it is supposed to from the day we open the plant. After that, it's up to the people of Bornholm," says Thor Gunnar Kofoed, who expects construction to begin on the new plant in 2010. inquisitive and open-minded BornBiofuel aims to create 50 new workplaces in Bornholm, and in particular, to save so much CO2 that it will attract international attention. However, the participation of the local community will be the most important factor deciding how the project develops in future. "The crucial thing is that Bornholmers
Second-Generation Bioethanol Plant". During the period 2008-2009, the project will investigate the best ways in which to motivate the local community to contribute to the cycle. The knowledge acquired through the project will subsequently be applied in other peripheral areas of Europe planning to construct similar bioethanol plants. new mantRa Although the survey is still under way, all the indications are that a particularly important factor will be getting farmers to deliver straw to the new bioethanol plant. The public authorities are another important partner, as grass cut from the island's roadsides could provide an important source of energy. The logistical jigsaw puzzle accompanying the green initiative will thus be a major challenge. "The questions include who is going to collect the grass, what machines they can use for this, and how we can motivate everyone to take part. We need to find some solutions which will make it easy for all parties and motivate them to contribute to the project," says Tobias Lau. Much of the waste will continue to come from the waste collection stations which already exist in Bornholm. These will function as collection points for the users' waste, passing on sorted wood, paper and refuse from gardens and parks to the bioethanol plant. Here, too, they are looking forward to the future partnership. "This could create a revolution in the whole concept of the role of waste in society," says Ole Morten Petersen, director of Bornholm's refuse department, BOFA. "The mantra in the waste debate has always been: if paper and cardboard can become paper and cardboard, that's the best we can do. But in Bornholm there are signs that we can do it even better," he concludes.
From waste to green energy
the Bornholm growth Forum and the Bornholm agricultural association developed the idea of a bio-experimentarium in which waste products from agriculture, industry and households could be transformed into energy. the Danish company Biogasol has founded BornBiofuel, which will be responsible for constructing a demonstration plant in aakirkeby in Bornholm, where the ideas will be realised. the demonstration plant will produce bioethanol, which can be mixed into petrol, as well as wooden pellets which the Bornholmers can use instead of those that are currently imported into the island. the plant will also produce electricity and heating. BornBiofuel is a so-called second-generation plant, which uses biomass from plant materials such as grass, garden refuse, wood chips, cardboard, paper and waste from the biogas plant. the plant does not use waste food, and thus produces no waste products. the plant is mainly based on residual products which currently cost money and energy to dispose of. By transforming these residual products into energy instead, the process saves co2.
"this could create a revolution in the whole concept of the role of waste in society"
Ole Morten Petersen, director of Bornholm's refuse department, BOFA
continue to be open-minded and inquisitive towards the project," says Tobias Lau, managing director with the innovation company Social Action, which is holding a user survey to measure how enthusiastic Bornholmers feel about delivering the raw materials to the new plant and using its end products. If not enough local waste can be delivered to the new plant, BornBiofuel may need to import waste from the Baltic nations, which again would have a negative impact on the local ecocycle. Via the Bornholm Growth Forum, Biogasol has therefore received funding from the European Regional Development Fund and the programme User-Driven Innovation (administered by the Danish Enterprise and Construction Authority) for the project "The User-Driven
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